Document Abstract
Water quality is a critical aspect of environmental health, impacting both human and ecological well-being. This study
aims to compare and characterize the water source flowing in Ultapani drain with water samples collected from other nearby
sources. The objective is to assess the variations in physical and chemical parameters, providing insights into the overall water
quality in the study area.
A comprehensive literature review was conducted to establish the context and identify the knowledge gaps in existing research.
The study area was described, including the Ultapani drain and its surrounding water sources. Sampling locations were
carefully selected to ensure representative samples from different sources.
Water samples were collected by following standard protocols and analyzed for various parameters. Physical characteristics such
as pH, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen were measured using appropriate instruments. Chemical parameters, including nutrient
levels and heavy metal contamination, were analyzed through laboratory techniques. The result revealed significant variations in
water quality parameters between Ultapani drain and nearby water sources. Ultapani drain exhibited higher levels of turbidity
and dissolved oxygen compared to other sources. However, nutrient levels were found to be elevated in Ultapani drain, indicating
potential pollution sources. Heavy metal contamination was observed in both Ultapani drain and nearby sources, albeit at
varying concentrations.
The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the comparative characterization of water sources in the study area.
Understanding the variations in water quality parameters can aid in identifying potential pollution sources and formulating
appropriate management strategies. Further research is needed to investigate the specific sources of pollution and their impacts
on the overall water quality in the region.