Dr.Mahendra Kumar Maurya
Title
Physico-Chemical Characterization of Soil in the Vicinity of Banki Dam and Ghaghi Waterfall, Surguja District, Chhattisgarh, India
Document Abstract
This study presents a detailed physico-chemical characterization of soils collected from the vicinity of Banki
Dam and Ghaghi Waterfall in the Surguja district of Chhattisgarh, India, with the aim of assessing their agricultural
potential and fertility status. Soil samples from multiple locations were analyzed for key parameters including texture
(sand, silt, clay), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon content, major nutrients (N, P, K), micronutrients,
cation exchange capacity (CEC), and bulk density. The results revealed notable variations in soil texture and structure,
affecting water retention and drainage properties. Soil pH was found to range from slightly acidic to neutral, generally
favorable for a wide range of crops, while EC values indicated low to moderate salinity in certain areas. Organic carbon
levels were sufficient to maintain soil fertility, though some deficiencies in nitrogen and phosphorus were observed. The
findings underscore the need for site-specific soil management practices, including targeted fertilizer application and
organic amendments, to optimize crop productivity and maintain soil health. These insights provide valuable guidance
for farmers, researchers, and land managers to support sustainable agriculture and long-term soil conservation in the
region.
Rights :
Mr. Govind Prasad1, Dr. M.K. Maurya2, Mr. Pramod Tigga3, Miss Deepa Singh4, Miss Khileshwari Rajwade5