Dr.Mahendra Kumar Maurya
Title
An Analysis of the Physico-Chemical Properties of Water of Banki Dam, Khairbar Region, Ambikapur, District- Surguja, Chhattisgarh, India
Document Abstract
This research investigates the physico-chemical characteristics of water from the Banki Dam in the Khairbar region of Ambikapur, situated in the Surguja district
of Chhattisgarh, India. The study aims to assess the suitability of the dam water for domestic and agricultural use by analyzing its physical and chemical properties.
Water samples were collected and examined for key parameters including pH, alkalinity, hardness, total dissolved solids (TDS), chlorides, nitrates, iron, fluoride,
sulphates, specific conductivity, turbidity, and bacteriological quality. The results were evaluated in comparison with standards prescribed by the Bureau of Indian
Standards (BIS) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Findings revealed that most of the parameters fell within acceptable limits, with slight deviations in
iron concentration and turbidity. The water is classified as soft, with low TDS and conductivity, indicating good mineral balance and suitability for both consumption
and irrigation. Absence of microbial contamination further strengthens its quality. The study concludes that while the Banki Dam water is largely safe, regular
monitoring and minimal treatment interventions are recommended to maintain its quality.